As California embraces a rehabilitative approach to youth justice, it’s essential to center the voices of young people with lived experience in the system. In this Q&A, 19-year-old Manuel Hernandez—who was in Madera County’s juvenile detention facility at the time of the interview—shares his journey of personal growth, skill-building, and preparation for life beyond incarceration. His story highlights the vital role of education, workforce training, and supportive relationships in shaping a positive future. Today, he is living in an apartment, working full-time, and attending college.

What has been your experience in the facility for the last three years? 

Within the past three years that I’ve been here, I’ve learned a lot. From the beginning, I was having issues, so over time I had to mature and have a different mindset. I also learned a lot of skills, like getting along with others, being able to communicate well, and being able to control myself in a controlled environment. Over time, we [have been] able to do a lot of hands-on training. We recently did a 5×5 redwood planter, where we had an instructor teach us how to build it. We learned how to use miter saws, table saws, and an impact drill. And we did another project [with] cement slabs. It was pretty good being able to learn those [skills], and I will be able to apply those once I do get released. 

I had a lot of goals that I wanted to achieve [while systems involved], and I was able to get my high school diploma, go to college…get my driver’s license. And I was also able to do presentations, like going to the [California Association of Probation Institution Administrators conference], where I [got] to do a panel interview with other youth as well. So, it was pretty awesome doing all those. 

Can you tell us a little bit about the job you’re starting in January? 

It’s a manufacturing company. They do solar panels…micro-grid systems, semi-conductor equipment…railings and gates as well. They also make TV mounts. It’s pretty cool. I was able to do a tour [and] an interview, which was pretty awesome. 

Aside from starting the job, what are one or two things you’re super excited about for 2025?  

I’m excited about the job but also being able to get back out. Now, my plan when I get out is [to] continue going to [college], but also working. I want to go to the gym, too. That’s going to be my top three things to do once I get out.  

What advice would you give to other youth in the facility with you? 

A few things that I would tell them is not to stress over things that are not in your control, but also to manage your time. Like, how are you gonna be [while] here? Do something productive, get your education, spend your time doing something to better yourself, to help yourself while you’re doing your time. 

How has Deputy Chief Jose Pantoja or other probation officers in Madera County helped you in your journey? 

Most of them play a big role in my growth. From Pantoja, Lieutenant Davie—most of them—they play a role in helping us, not just me, but other the youth as well. We all are grateful to them for helping support us… They show us they do care, and…they show us a lot of love. So, it’s pretty cool.